The diseases and genetic correlation

The pursuit of equality is the people's wishes, but nothing can be equal, except good health is always unequal! Before the disease, not everyone is equal. Each person's susceptibility to different diseases and tolerance of lifestyle is not the same. As each person is born with height difference between fat, thin, each with different diseases, "affinity" is not the same. For example, some people did not smoke eventually got a lifetime lung cancer, and some people a lifetime of cigarette smoking did not eventually get lung cancer, which makes some smokers "luck", that their smoking may also be all right. In fact, this is the family genetic predisposition at work. What are some genetic diseases associated with it? ohio mesothelioma attorney air ambulance specialists orange county personal injury attorney

Recognizing this, we can trace the prevalence of other members of the family, to know what their susceptibility to disease, which targeted prevention. For example, if a number of relatives in your family suffer from diabetes, then you risk of diabetes is much greater than the average person would, we should pay particular attention to monitoring and prevention of diabetes.

So what are the common diseases have a genetic predisposition? If they are at high risk of these diseases, but also how to plan ahead, blocking the continuation of his body do it?

1. Hypertension

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

At present, most scholars believe that hypertension is polygenic disease. Hypertensive patients by family survey found that parents are suffering from high blood pressure, high blood pressure in the future the probability of their children up to 45%; one of the parents of patients suffering from hypertension, high blood pressure risk children is 28%; and the parents of their normal blood pressure the probability of children suffering from high blood pressure is only 3%.

2. Diabetes

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Diabetes has a significant genetic predisposition (especially the most common clinical type 2 diabetes). Family study found that positive family history of people with diabetes, the diabetes prevalence was significantly higher than family history-negative groups. The parents have diabetes, the chance of their children is the ordinary people suffering from diabetes for 15 to 20 times.

3. Dyslipidemia

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★

Abnormal lipid metabolism for many reasons, one of which is genetic factors. With the development of medical science, has been found in patients with dyslipidemia and a considerable part of one or more genetic defects. Dyslipidemia caused by the genetic defects and more with familial aggregation, there are obvious genetic predisposition, clinically known as familial dyslipidemia.

4. Breast Cancer

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★

Significant family history of breast cancer tendency. Epidemiological survey found that 5% to 10% of breast cancer is familial. If a close relative with breast cancer, the increased risk of disease 1.5 to 3 times; if two close relatives with breast cancer, the prevalence rate will increase by 7 times. Incidence of younger relatives the greater the risk of breast cancer.

5. Cancer

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★

Gastric cancer patients have significant familial aggregation. The survey found that first-degree relatives of gastric cancer patients (ie, parents and brothers and sisters) the risk of stomach cancer than the general population average of 3 times.

6. Colorectal cancer

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★

Family history of colorectal cancer due to colorectal cancer account for 10% of the total number to 15%. Relatives of patients with colorectal cancer in people, the risk of contracting this disease than the average 3 to 4 times as large, if the family has two or more close relatives (parents or siblings) of colorectal cancer, compared with high risk of colorectal cancer .

7. Lung Cancer

Genetic risk: ★ ★

Foreign research institutions to more than 102,000 elderly people in Japan started in the 13 years of follow up, they appeared CPC 791 cases of lung cancer. The researchers did not immediate family members of lung cancer lung cancer patients and compared the two groups and found that the former is likely to get sick 2 times the latter. Hereditary lung cancer in women has been particularly evident.

8. Asthma

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

At present, most scholars believe that genetic factors of asthma than environmental factors. If the parents have asthma, the chance of their children suffering from asthma can be as high as 60%; if one parent has asthma, the possibility of children suffering from asthma, 20%; if the parents had asthma, the possibility of children suffering from asthma, only 6 % or so.

9. Depression

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★

Many studies have found that the incidence of depression and genetic factors are more closely related to the relatives of depressed patients in the probability of depression is much higher than the general population, about 10 to 30 times, and the closer the blood relationship, the more the probability of illness high.

10. Senile dementia

Genetic risk: ★ ★ ★

Long-term research scientists found that Alzheimer's disease is a polygenic disease. Study found that parents or brothers in senile dementia patients, suffering from senile dementia more likely than 4 times higher than those without family history

　　Painted disease spectrum to predict an individual family health

Experts suggest that people should establish family disease spectrum, to predict their health.

The first step: investigation

The first is to collect your relatives suffered from any major diseases, such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, cancer, asthma, and birth defects, growth is not perfect, allergies, emotional or behavioral disorders. At the same time, health-related habits should not be let go, such as smoking, drinking, engaged in special work. The more detailed the better the information collected, such as members of the date of birth, date of death, health status, cause of death.

Step Two: Drawing

In the designated box fill in your name each and every family, and with the tick that they are male or female. Fill out the next line of the horizontal line at the main diseases they suffered from (the more detailed the better) name.

If you know the age they were diagnosed with the disease, please fill in this age of the disease after the brackets. For example: "Diabetes (diagnosed -37 years old)."

If family members have died, and wrote "death" and the age at the time of death, suffering from what disease died. For example: "heart attack (died -63 years old)."

If your family includes half-brother or half sister, in the first line write "half-or half-brother" or "half-or half-sister" and the next line marked "different parent" or "half-."

Complete your "family disease spectrum", the control in front of several diseases with significant genetic predisposition, you can clearly understand what their patients at higher risk of disease, so take appropriate preventive measures and physical examination Note that when the direction of the inspection items. Also, you can also "spectrum of disease," attached to the medical records, when a doctor can give doctors a comprehensive reference, so that the doctor according to your personal health situation on you for guidance and to take some specific preventive measures. Of course, you have to be updated in the table.